The multiple-value feature was added in R5RS.
call-with-values thunk receiver
Call its
thunkargument with a continuation that, when passed some values, calls thereceiverprocedure with those values as arguments.
let-values ((formals expression) ...) body
Each
formalsshould be a formal arguments list as for alambda.The
expressions are evaluated in the current environment, the variables of theformalsare bound to fresh locations, the return values of theexpressions are stored in the variables, thebodyis evaluated in the extended environment, and the values of the last expression ofbodyare returned. Thebodyis a "tail body", cf section 3.5 of the R5RS.The matching of each
formalsto values is as for the matching offormalsto arguments in alambdaexpression, and it is an error for anexpressionto return a number of values that does not match its correspondingformals.(let-values (((a b . c) (values 1 2 3 4))) (list a b c)) ⇒ (1 2 (3 4)) (let ((a 'a) (b 'b) (x 'x) (y 'y)) (let-values (((a b) (values x y)) ((x y) (values a b))) (list a b x y))) ⇒ (x y a b)
let*-values ((formals expression) ...) body
Each
formalsshould be a formal arguments list as for alambdaexpression.
let*-valuesis similar tolet-values, but the bindings are performed sequentially from left to right, and the region of a binding indicated by (formalsexpression) is that part of thelet*-valuesexpression to the right of the binding. Thus the second binding is done in an environment in which the first binding is visible, and so on.(let ((a 'a) (b 'b) (x 'x) (y 'y)) (let*-values (((a b) (values x y)) ((x y) (values a b))) (list a b x y))) ⇒ (x y x y)
receive formals expression body
This convenience form (from SRFI-8) is equivalent to:
(let-values ((formalsexpression))body)For example:
(receive a (values 1 2 3 4) (reverse a)) ⇒ (4 3 2 1) (receive (a b . c) (values 1 2 3 4) (list a b c)) ⇒ (1 2 (3 4)) (let ((a 'a) (b 'b) (x 'x) (y 'y)) (receive (a b) (values x y) (receive (x y) (values a b) (list a b x y)))) ⇒ (x y x y)
